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The Impact of Greenhouse Tomato (Solanales: Solanaceae) Floral Volatiles on Bumble Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Pollination

Authors: Andrew Morse; Peter Kevan; Les Shipp; Shalin Khosla; Brian McGarvey;

The Impact of Greenhouse Tomato (Solanales: Solanaceae) Floral Volatiles on Bumble Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Pollination

Abstract

ABSTRACT Greenhouse tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) production relies on pollination by commercially-produced bumble bee (Bombus impatiens Cresson) colonies. Inadequate pollination by bumble bees has been a problem for growers at certain times of year; however, its cause has yet to be determined. Bumble bees have been shown to exit tomato greenhouses to forage on flowers of other plants. This study investigates tomato's floral characteristics and their affect on bumble bee pollination by 1) observing foraging preferences for bumble bees on greenhouse tomato, 2) determining if the plant's floral advertisements could be used by the bees to estimate pollen availability, and 3) identifying temporal changes in floral display which correspond to peak bumble bee activity. Flower size (petal length, anther cone width, and anther cone length) and floral scent (release of β-phellandrene, 2-carene, α-pinene, and p-cymene) were evaluated to identify the pollinator-important characteristics of tomato flowers. Ou...

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    influence
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    impulse
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
28
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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