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Problemos
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Problemos
Article
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DOAJ
Article . 2012
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REDUKCINIS EMPIRIZMAS – METODOLOGIJA AR EPISTEMOLOGIJA?

Reductive empiricism: methodology or epistemology?
Authors: Bujokas, Justas;

REDUKCINIS EMPIRIZMAS – METODOLOGIJA AR EPISTEMOLOGIJA?

Abstract

Šiame darbe nagrinėjami redukcinio empirizmo filosofijos bruožai ir jo reikšmė šiuolaikinės analitinės mokslo filosofijos ginčams. Redukciniu empirizmu vadinama pirmiausia loginio pozityvizmo mokslo filosofija, kuria siekiama parodyti, kaip teoriniai terminai gali būti redukuojami į stebėjimo terminus ir eliminuojami iš mokslo kalbos žodyno.Paprastai laikomasi nuomonės, kad redukcinio empirizmo filosofija yra semantinio mokslinio antirealizmo forma ir yra nesėkminga dėl pačios teorinių terminų redukcijos į stebėjimo terminus idėjos ydų, pavyzdžiui, netinkamo Bertrand’o Russello loginio formalizmo arba paslėptų verifikacionistinių prielaidų. Šiame darbe ginsiu tezę, kad redukcinio empirizmo, kaip ankstyvojo loginio pozityvizmo programos dalies, nesėkmes lemia ne pats sumanymas redukuoti teorinius terminus į stebėjimo terminus, bet paslėpta nuostata, jog sėkminga redukcija iš karto numato empiristinę epistemologiją. Tai yra įrodinėsiu, kad reikia griežtai atskirti du dalykus – redukciją, kuri gali būti filosofijos metodas, tinkamas ir realizmui, ir empirizmui, bei empirizmą, kuris nebūtinai turi remtis redukcijos metodu.

Country
Lithuania
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Keywords

mokslinis realizmas, scientific realism, semantika, logical positivism, empirizmas, redukcija, B1-5802, empiricism, loginis pozityvizmas, reduction, Philosophy (General), semantics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold