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Foro de Educación
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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CONICET Digital
Article . 2021
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: CONICET Digital
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Políticas educativas, desigualdades y nivel secundario en la Argentina del siglo XXI: de la ampliación de derechos al ajuste y la meritocracia (2003-2019)

Authors: Emilia Di Piero;

Políticas educativas, desigualdades y nivel secundario en la Argentina del siglo XXI: de la ampliación de derechos al ajuste y la meritocracia (2003-2019)

Abstract

Este artículo caracteriza y analiza las políticas educativas en la Argentina del siglo XXI considerando dos gestiones de gobierno (el Frente para la Victoria y la Alianza Cambiemos) y poniendo el foco en el nivel secundario. El enfoque metodológico consistió en la recopilación y sistematización de fuentes documentales relativas a las políticas educativas implementadas entre los años 2003 y 2019 con el propósito de analizar cada periodo. El artículo concluye que el periodo educativo de los gobiernos del Frente para la Victoria (2003- 2015) se caracterizó por la ampliación del derecho a la educación y el auge del significante inclusión. Con respecto al gobierno de la Alianza Cambiemos (2015- 2019), se trató de un periodo signado por el recorte presupuestario, la aspiración a una supuesta despolitización y cierta inercia y vaciamiento de la agenda de política educativa, con preponderancia de criterios meritocráticos y vinculados al emprendedurismo. Sin embargo, en ambos periodos se sostuvieron tendencias internacionales hacia la privatización, la evaluación y la descentralización. Con respecto al nivel secundario, dos cuestiones son comunes a ambos periodos: la tendencia al gobierno del sistema mediante la formulación de propuestas jurisdiccionales que se enmarcan en resoluciones del Consejo Federal de Educación y la transformación del formato escolar como eje de la agenda.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

desigualdad social, MACRISMO, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4, política de la educación, KIRCHNERISMO, Argentina, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, investigación educativa, POLÍTICAS EDUCATIVAS, DESIGUALDAD

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    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold