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Latin American Research Review
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
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Ethnogenesis or Neo Indigenous Intelligentsia: Contemporary Mapuche-Huilliche Poetry

Authors: James. Park;

Ethnogenesis or Neo Indigenous Intelligentsia: Contemporary Mapuche-Huilliche Poetry

Abstract

The ethnic-cultural (re)naissance in Chile is currently undergoing an expansion as well as a diversification along lines of minority cultures and gender differentiations. Since the explosion onto the Chilean literary landscape of the bilingual poet Leonel Lienlaf in 1989, Mapuche-Huilliche writers have come into the spotlight of academia, state, and popular culture critics. Younger generations of Huilliche poets are distinguishing themselves through a hybrid, reflexive, and literary expressiveness. In opposition to the poetry that is tied to indigenous cultural institutions, orality, and traditional rural forms of existence, these poets thrive and strive for a pluricultural and complex way of living and expressing themselves. This work explores a selection of poets and their individual circumstances in an attempt to delineate the differences within and between these poets and the more traditional ones, and suggest a greater cultural change that is coming about in south Chile. RESUMEN: El (re)nacimiento etnico-cultural en Chile esta experimentando un proceso de expansion y diversificacion por lineas de culturas minoritarias y diferenciaciones de genero. Desde la explosion en el ambito literario chileno, en 1989, del poeta bilingue Leonel Lienlaf, escritores de raices mapuche-huilliche han sido objetos de estudio de la academia, el Estado y criticos de la cultura popular. Entre otras diferencias actuales, una joven generacion de poetas huilliche se esta distinguiendo por medio de una expresividad hibrida, reflexiva y explicitamente literaria. En oposicion a la poesia arraigada a instituciones culturales indigenas, oralidad y formas tradicionales de existencia y sobrevivencia rural, estos poetas buscan y florecen en medio de una pluriculturalidad y una compleja manera de vivir y expresarse. Este trabajo explora una seleccion de poetas y sus circunstancias individuales en un intento de demarcar las diferencias, y sugerir un mayor giro cultural que se esta desarrollando en el sur de Chile.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold