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Applied Entomology and Zoology
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
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Flower visitors to cherimoya, Annona cherimola (Magnoliales: Annonaceae) in Japan

Authors: Morio Tsukada; Hirokazu Higuchi; Takayuki Furukawa; Akihiro Yoshida;

Flower visitors to cherimoya, Annona cherimola (Magnoliales: Annonaceae) in Japan

Abstract

The cherimoya is an orchard tree that is not pollinated by bees. To identify likely pollinators, and to describe community diversity, we surveyed flower visitors at four sites in Wakayama and Mie prefectures, and found 569 individuals from 31 species of arthropods. Two of these species were arachnid and the others were insects. The most abundant species in terms of per capita density was Mimemodes monstrosus (Rhizophagidae), followed by species in the genus Phloeonomus (Staphylinidae) and Cortinicara gibbosa (Lathridiidae). Two nitidulid species, Carpophilus marginellus and Haptoncus ocularis, were also common. Among them, M. monstrosus, C. marginellus and H. ocularis, especially the former two, were regarded as good candidates for pollinators. All of the dominant species were beetles. C. gibbosa was most abundant early in the flowering season, whereas Phloeonomus sp. showed two peaks, in late May and late July. Species richness, S′ (45), ranged from 5.4 to 9.0, while heterogeneity measures, 1-D and exp H′, ranged from 0.59 to 0.78 and from 3.5 to 5.9, respectively. The index of similarity, Cλ, varied from 0.04 to 0.76, whereas the rank correlation coefficient, τ, between each site varied from −0.32 to 0.23. The contents and diversities of flower visitor communities appeared to be affected by the surrounding environment and management strategy of the orchards.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Average
Average
bronze