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Swimming Strategies for Energy Economy

Authors: Frank E. Fish;

Swimming Strategies for Energy Economy

Abstract

The laws of physics are rigid and fixed. Animals, therefore, are restricted in their use of available energy in accordance to the constraints of mechanics and thermodynamics. Evolutionary success dictates that a large proportion of the available energy reserves be allocated to reproductive effort despite the demand by other energy consuming functions. Therefore, mechanisms that reduce energy costs for non-reproductive functions relative to total energy reserves have an adaptive benefit for individuals (Fausch, 1984). As the laws of physics are inflexible and the available energy limited, animals have found ways to exploit these laws for their own benefit. Locomotion is an energy demanding activity. Swimming by fishes permits them to seek out new energy resources, but comes at a cost to transport the body mass over a distance. For movement in water, the kinetic energy is transferred from the movement of the body to the fluid medium, both to replace momentum losses associated with viscosity and induced energy losses associated with this replacement. This energy loss from the animal is due to the high density and viscosity of the water in conjunction with the shape and texture of the body surface, and the animal’s propulsive movements (Webb, 4

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
41
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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