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Max Weight Independent Set in Graphs with No Long Claws: An Analog of the Gyárfás’ Path Argument

Max weight independent set in graphs with no long claws: an analog of the Gyárfás' path argument
Authors: Majewski, Konrad; Masařík, Tomáš; Novotná, Jana; Okrasa, Karolina; Pilipczuk, Marcin; Rzążewski, Paweł; Sokołowski, Marek;

Max Weight Independent Set in Graphs with No Long Claws: An Analog of the Gyárfás’ Path Argument

Abstract

We revisit recent developments for the Maximum Weight Independent Set problem in graphs excluding a subdivided claw S t,t,t as an induced subgraph and provide a subexponential-time algorithm with improved running time \(2^{\mathcal {O}(\sqrt {nt}\log n)}\) and a quasipolynomial-time approximation scheme with improved running time \(2^{\mathcal {O}(\varepsilon ^{-1}t \log ^{5} n)}\) . The Gyárfás’ path argument, a powerful tool that is the main building block for many algorithms in P t -free graphs, ensures that given an n -vertex P t -free graph, in polynomial time we can find a set P of at most t -1 vertices such that every connected component of G-N[P] has at most n /2 vertices. Our main technical contribution is an analog of this result for S t,t,t -free graphs: given an n -vertex S t,t,t -free graph, in polynomial time we can find a set P of \(\mathcal {O}(t \log n)\) vertices and an extended strip decomposition (an appropriate analog of the decomposition into connected components) of G-N[P] such that every particle (an appropriate analog of a connected component to recurse on) of the said extended strip decomposition has at most n /2 vertices.

Country
Germany
Keywords

FOS: Computer and information sciences, Data Structures and Algorithms, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), subexponential-time algorithm, Mathematics of computing → Graph algorithms, Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects), max independent set, QPTAS, FOS: Mathematics, Analysis of algorithms, Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS), Mathematics of computing → Approximation algorithms, Discrete Mathematics, Approximation algorithms, subdivided claw, 004, Max Independent Set, Theory of computation → Graph algorithms analysis, Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.), Combinatorics, Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science, Combinatorics (math.CO)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid