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SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2011
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Optimal Probability Inequalities for Random Walks Related to Problems in Extremal Combinatorics

Authors: Tomas Juškevičius; Matas Šileikis; Dainius Dzindzalieta;

Optimal Probability Inequalities for Random Walks Related to Problems in Extremal Combinatorics

Abstract

Let S_n=X_1+...+X_n be a sum of independent symmetric random variables such that |X_{i}|\leq 1. Denote by W_n=��_{1}+...+��_{n} a sum of independent random variables such that \prob{\eps_i = \pm 1} = 1/2. We prove that \mathbb{P}{S_{n} \in A} \leq \mathbb{P}{cW_k \in A}, where A is either an interval of the form [x, \infty) or just a single point. The inequality is exact and the optimal values of c and k are given explicitly. It improves Kwapie��'s inequality in the case of the Rademacher series. We also provide a new and very short proof of the Littlewood-Offord problem without using Sperner's Theorem. Finally, an extension to odd Lipschitz functions is given.

10 pages, submitted

Keywords

60E15, 05D05, Probability (math.PR), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Mathematics - Probability

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Green
bronze