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Accelerating Solutions in Integro-Differential Equations

Authors: Garnier, Jimmy;

Accelerating Solutions in Integro-Differential Equations

Abstract

In this paper, we study the spreading properties of the solutions of an integro-differential equation of the form $u_t=J\ast u-u+f(u).$ We focus on equations with slowly decaying dispersal kernels $J(x)$ which correspond to models of population dynamics with long-distance dispersal events. We prove that for kernels $J$ which decrease to $0$ slower than any exponentially decaying function, the level sets of the solution $u$ propagate with an infinite asymptotic speed. Moreover, we obtain lower and upper bounds for the position of any level set of $u.$ These bounds allow us to estimate how the solution accelerates, depending on the kernel $J$: the slower the kernel decays, the faster the level sets propagate. Our results are in sharp contrast with most results on this type of equation, where the dispersal kernels are generally assumed to decrease exponentially fast, leading to finite propagation speeds.

Keywords

slowly decaying kernel, integro-differential equation, MIGRATION, MODELS, [MATH] Mathematics [math], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, DISPERSAL, 518, FOS: Mathematics, [MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [MATH]Mathematics [math], [MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP], long distance dispersal, 47G20, ASYMPTOTIC SPEED, accelerating fronts, 35B40, TRAVELING-WAVES, monostable, DIFFUSION, [SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, 45G10, POPULATIONS, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, SPREADING SPEEDS, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
94
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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