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SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 2009
Data sources: DBLP
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Submodular Percolation

Authors: Graham R. Brightwell; Peter Winkler 0001;

Submodular Percolation

Abstract

Let $f:{\cal L}\to\mathbb{R}$ be a submodular function on a modular lattice ${\cal L}$; we show that there is a maximal chain ${\cal C}$ in ${\cal L}$ on which the sequence of values of $f$ is minimal among all paths from 0 to 1 in the Hasse diagram of ${\cal L}$, in a certain well-behaved partial order on sequences of reals. One consequence is that the maximum value of $f$ on ${\cal C}$ is minimized over all such paths—i.e., if one can percolate from 0 to 1 on lattice points $X$ with $f(X)\le b$, then one can do so along a maximal chain. The partial order on real sequences is defined by putting $\langle a(0),a(1),\dots,a(m)\rangle\preceq\langle b(0),\dots,b(n)\rangle$ if there is a way to “schedule” the sequences starting at $(a(0),b(0))$ and ending at $(a(m),b(n))$ so that always $a(i)\le b(j)$. Putting ${\bf a}\equiv{\bf b}$ if ${\bf a}\preceq{\bf b}\preceq{\bf a}$, each equivalence class has a unique shortest sequence which we call a worm. We use the properties of worms to give an efficient method to schedule many real sequences in parallel. The results in the paper are applied in a number of other settings, including obstacle navigation, graph search, coordinate percolation, and finding a lost child in a field.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
bronze