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Transboundary and Emerging Diseases
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Detection of piscine orthoreoviruses (PRV‐1 and PRV‐3) in Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout farmed in Germany

Authors: Mikolaj Adamek; John Hellmann; Agnes Flamm; Felix Teitge; Niccolò Vendramin; Daniel Fey; Karin Riße; +3 Authors

Detection of piscine orthoreoviruses (PRV‐1 and PRV‐3) in Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout farmed in Germany

Abstract

Piscine orthoreoviruses (PRVs) are emerging pathogens causing circulatory disorders in salmonids. PRV-1 is the etiological cause of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) in farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), characterized by epicarditis, inflammation and necrosis of the myocardium, myositis and necrosis of red skeletal muscle. In 2017, two German breeding farms for Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) experienced disease outbreaks with mortalities of 10% and 20% respectively. The main clinical signs were exhaustion and lethargic behaviour. During examinations, PRV-1 in salmon and PRV-3 in trout were detected for the first time in Germany. Further analyses also indicated the presence of Aeromonas salmonicida in internal tissues of both species. While PRV-1 could be putatively linked with the disease in Atlantic salmon, most of the rainbow trout suffered from an infection with A. salmonicida and not with PRV-3. Interestingly, the sequence analysis suggests that the German PRV-3 isolate is more similar to a Chilean PRV-3 isolate from Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) than to PRV-3 from rainbow trout from Norway. This indicates a wide geographic distribution of this virus or dispersal by global trade. These findings indicate that infections with PRVs should be considered when investigating disease outbreaks in salmonids.

Country
Denmark
Keywords

Piscine orthoreoviruses, HSMI, Heart and skeletal muscle inflammation, Myocardium, PRV-Om, Salmo salar, Fisheries, Heart, Aeromonas salmonicida, PRV-3, PRV, Disease Outbreaks, Reoviridae Infections, Fish Diseases, Orthoreovirus, PRV-1, Germany, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Animals

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    19
    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze