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Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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The validity of the 4‐Skills Scan A double‐validation study

Authors: W. G. van Kernebeek; M. L. A. de Kroon; G. J. P. Savelsbergh; H. M. Toussaint;

The validity of the 4‐Skills Scan A double‐validation study

Abstract

Adequate gross motor skills are an essential aspect of a child's healthy development. Where physical education (PE) is part of the primary school curriculum, a strong curriculum‐based emphasis on evaluation and support of motor skill development in PE is apparent. Monitoring motor development is then a task for the PE teacher. To fulfill this task, teachers need adequate tools. The 4‐Skills Scan is a quick and easily manageable gross motor skill instrument; however, its validity has never been assessed. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the construct and concurrent validity of both 4‐Skills Scans (version 2007 and version 2015). A total of 212 primary school children (6‐12 years old) was requested to participate in both versions of the 4‐Skills Scan. For assessing construct validity, children covered an obstacle course with video recordings for observation by an expert panel. For concurrent validity, a comparison was made with the M‐ABC‐2, by calculating Pearson correlations. Multivariable linear regression analyses were performed to determine the contribution of each subscale to the construct of gross motor skills, according to the M‐ABC‐2 and the expert panel. Correlations between the 4‐Skills Scans and expert valuations were moderate, with coefficients of .47 (version 2007) and .46 (version 2015). Correlations between the 4‐Skills Scans and the M‐ABC‐2 (gross) were moderate (.56) for version 2007 and high (.64) for version 2015. It is concluded that both versions of the 4‐Skills Scans are satisfactory valid instruments for assessing gross motor skills during PE lessons.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

psychometrics, Male, validity, Physical Education and Training, Video Recording, primary school children, physical education, Child Development, motor skill assessment, Motor Skills, Exercise Test, Humans, Regression Analysis, Female, Child, SDG 4 - Quality Education

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Average
hybrid