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The effect of canopy architecture on the patterning of “windflecks” within a wheat canopy

Authors: Burgess, Alexandra J.; Durand, Maxime; Gibbs, Jonathon A.; Retkute, Renata; Robson, T. Matthew; Murchie, Erik H.;

The effect of canopy architecture on the patterning of “windflecks” within a wheat canopy

Abstract

AbstractUnder field conditions, plants are subject to wind‐induced movement which creates fluctuations of light intensity and spectral quality reaching the leaves, defined here as windflecks. Within this study, irradiance within two contrasting wheat (Triticum aestivum) canopies during full sun conditions was measured using a spectroradiometer to determine the frequency, duration and magnitude of low‐ to high‐light events plus the spectral composition during wind‐induced movement. Similarly, a static canopy was modelled using three‐dimensional reconstruction and ray tracing to determine fleck characteristics without the presence of wind. Corresponding architectural traits were measured manually and in silico including plant height, leaf area and angle plus biomechanical properties. Light intensity can differ up to 40% during a windfleck, with changes occurring on a sub‐second scale compared to ~5 min in canopies not subject to wind. Features such as a shorter height, more erect leaf stature and having an open structure led to an increased frequency and reduced time interval of light flecks in the CMH79A canopy compared to Paragon. This finding illustrates the potential for architectural traits to be selected to improve the canopy light environment and provides the foundation to further explore the links between plant form and function in crop canopies.

Countries
Finland, United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

IMPACTS, STEADY-STATE, Light, Windfleck, Physiology, wheat (Triticum aestivum), FLUCTUATING LIGHT, Plant Science, spectral quality, Wind, LEAF PHOTOSYNTHESIS, PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACCLIMATION, CARBON GAIN, UNDERSTORY, Photosynthesis, Wheat (Triticum aestivum), ORIGINAL ARTICLE, Triticum, SUNFLECKS, Light intensity, photosynthesis, Spectral quality, WATER-USE, FOREST, 11831 Plant biology, wind‐induced movement, light intensity, Biomechanical Phenomena, Plant Leaves, Wind-induced movement, wind-induced movement, Phenotype, Canopy architecture, ORIGINAL ARTICLES

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
24
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
hybrid