
We develop a theory of robust pricing and hedging of a weighted variance swap given market prices for a finite number of co‐maturing put options. We assume the put option prices do not admit arbitrage and deduce no‐arbitrage bounds on the weighted variance swap along with super‐ and sub‐replicating strategies that enforce them. We find that market quotes for variance swaps are surprisingly close to the model‐free lower bounds we determine. We solve the problem by transforming it into an analogous question for a European option with a convex payoff. The lower bound becomes a problem in semi‐infinite linear programming which we solve in detail. The upper bound is explicit. We work in a model‐independent and probability‐free setup. In particular, we use and extend Föllmer's pathwise stochastic calculus. Appropriate notions of arbitrage and admissibility are introduced. This allows us to establish the usual hedging relation between the variance swap and the “log contract” and similar connections for weighted variance swaps. Our results take the form of a FTAP: we show that the absence of (weak) arbitrage is equivalent to the existence of a classical model which reproduces the observed prices via risk‐neutral expectations of discounted payoffs.
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications, PROBABILITIES, fundamental theorem of asset pricing, 1502 Banking, 330, Economics, Social Sciences, Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.), model-independent bounds, FOS: Economics and business, Finance And Investment, Derivative securities (option pricing, hedging, etc.), Business & Economics, 0102 Applied Mathematics, weighted variance swap, Business, Interdisciplinary Applications, 1502 Banking, Finance And Investment, Science & Technology, weak arbitrage, semi-infinite linear programming, model error, Mathematical Methods, Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods, arbitrage conditions, pathwise Itō calculus, Business, Finance, OPTIONS, Applications of mathematical programming, Physical Sciences, pathwise Ito calculus, Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR), Quantitative Finance - Pricing of Securities, Mathematics, Mathematical Methods In Social Sciences, Finance
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications, PROBABILITIES, fundamental theorem of asset pricing, 1502 Banking, 330, Economics, Social Sciences, Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.), model-independent bounds, FOS: Economics and business, Finance And Investment, Derivative securities (option pricing, hedging, etc.), Business & Economics, 0102 Applied Mathematics, weighted variance swap, Business, Interdisciplinary Applications, 1502 Banking, Finance And Investment, Science & Technology, weak arbitrage, semi-infinite linear programming, model error, Mathematical Methods, Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods, arbitrage conditions, pathwise Itō calculus, Business, Finance, OPTIONS, Applications of mathematical programming, Physical Sciences, pathwise Ito calculus, Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR), Quantitative Finance - Pricing of Securities, Mathematics, Mathematical Methods In Social Sciences, Finance
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