
doi: 10.1111/josh.13086
pmid: 34533210
ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDTransgender youth report high rates of negative experiences in schools. Using a lens of minority stress, this study sought to examine in‐school experiences of transgender youth to understand youth coping and to identify key opportunities for improving school environments for transgender youth.METHODSParticipants included 41 youth across 33 in‐depth interviews (Mage = 21.7) and two focus groups (N = 8; Mage = 17.3). Thematic analysis was used to analyze data. Themes related to stress, coping, and facilitators/barriers to stress/coping were derived and coded.RESULTSDistal stressors, such as structural discrimination and prejudice events, were found to contribute to the exclusion of transgender youth from school life, while proximal stressors, such as concealment and expectations of rejection, reinforced transgender youth's feelings of personal isolation. Participants expressed coping with both challenges by advocating for inclusion through direct action with teachers and administrators and seeking/finding connection with trusted staff and peers.CONCLUSIONSFindings suggest that creating safe and supportive environments at school for transgender youth is an attainable goal, as all identified barriers to inclusivity and connection were modifiable. By considering the needs of transgender youth in policies and programming, schools may improve climate for and wellbeing of transgender students.
Adult, Male, Schools, Adolescent, Transgender Persons, Young Adult, Adaptation, Psychological, Humans, Female, Students, Transsexualism
Adult, Male, Schools, Adolescent, Transgender Persons, Young Adult, Adaptation, Psychological, Humans, Female, Students, Transsexualism
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 45 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
