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The REPLICA on-chip network

Authors: Forsell, Martti; Roivainen, Jussi; Leppänen; Ville;

The REPLICA on-chip network

Abstract

General purpose chip multiprocessors (CMP) are challenging to on-chip intercommunication network designers since one would need low latency, high bandwidth independently of the communication patterns, support for cost-efficient synchronization, and low energy consumption to support arbitrary applications. Currently popular ring-based networks provide straight-forward design, far superior performance than bus-based alternatives and extensibility over crossbars. As the number of processors cores increases, however, the effective bandwidth between most parts of a ring remains constant implying higher capacity solutions are needed to support scaled-up CMPs. In this paper we describe the on-chip network of our REPLICA CMP. It is based on an acyclic bandwidth-scaled multi-mesh topology and uses routing with elastic synchronization mechanism. To avoid congestion and hot spots in shared memory access traffic can be randomized with a programmable hashing function. The performance of the network is evaluated preliminarily on our experimental 4-core and 16-core REPLICA FPGA implementations and REPLICA simulator.

Country
Finland
Keywords

ta113, Parallel computing, topology, ta213, hashing, chip multiprocessor, network on chip, routing, SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy, synchronization

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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