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OpenCL-Darknet: An OpenCL Implementation for Object Detection

Authors: Yongbon Koo; Chayoung You; Sunghoon Kim 0001;

OpenCL-Darknet: An OpenCL Implementation for Object Detection

Abstract

Object detection is a technology that deals with recognizing classes of objects and their location. It is used in many different areas, such as in face-detecting digital cameras, surveillance tools, or self-driving cars. These days, deep learning-based object detection approaches have achieved significantly better performance than the classic feature-based algorithms. Darknet [1] is a deep learning-based object detection framework, which is well known for its fast speed and simple structure. Unfortunately, like many other frameworks, Darknet only supports NVIDIA CUDA [2] for accelerating its calculations. For this reason, a user has only limited options for graphic card selection. OpenCL" (open computing language) [3] is an open standard for cross-platform, parallel programming of heterogeneous systems. It is available not only for CPUs, GPUs (graphics processing units), but also for DSPs (digital signal processors), FPGAs (field-programmable gate arrays) and other hardware accelerators. In this paper, we present the OpenCL-Darknet, which transforms the CUDA-based Darknet into an open standard OpenCL backend. Our goal was to implement a deep learning-based object detection framework that will be available for the general accelerator hardware and to achieve competitive performance compared to the original CUDA version. We evaluated the OpenCL-Darknet in AMD R7-integraged APU (accelerated processing unit) with OpenCL 2.0 and AMD Radeon RX560 with OpenCL 1.2 using a VOC 2007 dataset [4]. We also compared its performance with the original Darknet for NVIDIA GTX 1050 with CUDA 8.0 and cuDNN 6.0.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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