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Physical Review Letters
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2016
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Quantum Thermal Transistor

Authors: Joulain, Karl; Drevillon, Jérémie; Ezzahri, Younes; Ordonez-Miranda, Jose;

Quantum Thermal Transistor

Abstract

We demonstrate that a thermal transistor can be made up with a quantum system of 3 interacting subsystems , coupled to a thermal reservoir each. This thermal transistor is analogous to an electronic bipolar one with the ability to control the thermal currents at the collector and at the emitter with the imposed thermal current at the base. This is achieved determining the heat fluxes by means of the strong-coupling formalism. For the case of 3 interacting spins, in which one of them is coupled to the other 2, that are not directly coupled, it is shown that high amplification can be obtained in a wide range of energy parameters and temperatures. The proposed quantum transistor could, in principle, be used to develop devices such as a thermal modulator and a thermal amplifier in nano systems.

Physical Review Letters, American Physical Society, 2016, 116, pp.200601

Keywords

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics], Quantum Physics, [SPI.OPTI] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic, [PHYS.MECA.THER] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Thermics [physics.class-ph], [SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics, [SPI.ELEC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism, Quantum Thermodynamics, Classical Physics (physics.class-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Classical Physics, Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

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    199
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
199
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
bronze