
In addition to the single polarization-versus-electric field hysteresis loop that is characteristic of ferroelectrics and the double hysteresis loop that is known to occur in antiferroelectrics, a third kind of polarization-versus-electric field function has been reported in several systems. This third kind is commonly termed the " pinched " loop due to its unusual shape, and is typically believed to originate from the pinning of domain walls interacting with defects. Here, using an atomistic effective Hamiltonian scheme, we demonstrate that such a belief has to be broadened since our simulations also yield pinched loops in defect-free ferroelectric materials, as a result of the occurrence of intermediate modulated phases exhibiting an inhomogeneous dipolar pattern leading to the coexistence of both ferroelectric and antiferroelectric orders.
[PHYS.COND] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], [PHYS.COND.CM-MS] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
[PHYS.COND] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat], [PHYS.COND.CM-MS] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 48 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
