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Physical Review A
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Physical Review A
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Atom chips with two-dimensional electron gases: Theory of near-surface trapping and ultracold-atom microscopy of quantum electronic systems

Authors: B. Kaczmarek; German A. Sinuco-León; P. Krueger; T. M. Fromhold;

Atom chips with two-dimensional electron gases: Theory of near-surface trapping and ultracold-atom microscopy of quantum electronic systems

Abstract

We show that current in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) can trap ultracold atoms $<1 ��$m away with orders of magnitude less spatial noise than a metal trapping wire. This enables the creation of hybrid systems, which integrate ultracold atoms with quantum electronic devices to give extreme sensitivity and control: for example, activating a single quantized conductance channel in the 2DEG can split a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) for atom interferometry. In turn, the BEC offers unique structural and functional imaging of quantum devices and transport in heterostructures and graphene.

5 pages, 4 figures, minor changes

Related Organizations
Keywords

Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas), Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    17
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green
bronze