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LINEA ALBA 3D MORPHOMETRIC VARIABILITY BY CT SCAN EXPLORATION

Authors: Gueroult, P.; Joppin, V.; Chaumoitre, K.; Di Bisceglie, M.; Masson, C.; Bege, T.;

LINEA ALBA 3D MORPHOMETRIC VARIABILITY BY CT SCAN EXPLORATION

Abstract

Abstract Purpose The width of the Linea alba, which is often gauged by inter-rectus distance, is a key risk factor for incisional hernia and recurrence. Previous studies provided limited descriptions with no consideration for width, location variability, or curvature. Aim We aimed to offer a comprehensive 3D anatomical analysis of the Linea alba, emphasizing its variations across diverse demographics. Material and Methods Using open source software, 2D sagittal plane and 3D reconstructions were performed on 117 patients’ CT scans. Linea alba length, curvature assessed by the sagitta (the longest perpendicular segment between xipho-pubic line and the Linea alba), and continuous width along the height were measured. Results The Linea alba had a rhombus shape, with a maximum width at the umbilicus of 4.4 ± 1.9 cm and a larger width above the umbilicus than below. Its length was 37.5 ± 3.6 cm, which increased with body mass index (BMI) (p < 0.001), and was shorter in women (p < 0.001). The sagitta was 2.6 ± 2.2 cm, three times higher in the obese group (p < 0.001), majorated with age (p = 0.009), but was independent of gender (p = 0.212). Linea alba width increased with both age and BMI (p < 0.001 to p = 0.002), being notably wider in women halfway between the umbilicus and pubis (p = 0.007). Conclusion This study provides an exhaustive 3D description of Linea Alba’s anatomical variability, presenting new considerations for curvature. This method provides a patient-specific anatomy description of the Linea alba. Further studies are needed to determine whether 3D reconstruction correlates with pathologies, such as hernias and diastasis recti.

Country
France
Keywords

CT scan, Abdominal Wall, Image and Video Processing (eess.IV), [INFO.INFO-IM] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imaging, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing, Linea alba, Body Mass Index, Sagitta, [INFO.INFO-TI] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV], FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Humans, Incisional Hernia, Female, 3D reconstruction, Obesity, Anatomy, Herniorrhaphy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green