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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1987 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1987 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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A characterization of inner automorphisms

Authors: Paul E. Schupp;

A characterization of inner automorphisms

Abstract

It turns out that one can characterize inner automorphisms without mentioning either conjugation or specific elements. We prove the following Theorem Let G G be a group and let α \alpha be an automorphism of G G . The automorphism α \alpha is an inner automorphism of G G if and only if α \alpha has the property that whenever G G is embedded in a group H H , then α \alpha extends to some automorphism of H H .

Keywords

Automorphisms of infinite groups, embedding, malnormal, inner automorphisms, small cancellation, complete group, Cancellation theory of groups; application of van Kampen diagrams

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze