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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1969 . Peer-reviewed
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Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Article . 1969 . Peer-reviewed
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A theorem on the semigroup of binary relations

Authors: Jaw-ching Yang;

A theorem on the semigroup of binary relations

Abstract

PROOF. Necessity. Let p =p5p, where 5 ESx. Let o = 6p, then o2 = andp =po-. It is known in [1] that L(of) and L(p) are complete lattices in which joins are unions and, moreover, L(of) is completely distributive. If A CX, then it is easy to show that {t(A) =4t(4(A)) and +(A) =x(+1(A)) where c(A)EL(o-), ql(A)EL(p) and X(A)EL(a). Define the mapping 0 of L(of) onto L(p) as follows: if q(A)EL(o-), then 6(c (A)) =+/(A). Clearly, 0 preserves set-inclusion order and is one-toone. Hence, L(of) is completely isomorphic with L(p). This proves that L(p) is completely distributive. Sufficiency. Let L(p) be a completely distributive complete lattice. Define the binary relation 5 as follows: (x, y) E, iff p(x, y)pCp. Obviously, papCp. For each zEX, define K, = {'( {v }): zEzI({v }) }. For any yCX, let K= {K,:zECip ({y})} and S(K) denote the set of mappings s of 41({y}) into L(p) such that for every zEt'({y}), s(z)EK,. Then V{AK,: zEt({y}) } =A { Vs(1'({y})): sES(K) }. Since lattice joins are unions, we have Vs(qJ({y}))Dqt({y}), for each sES(K), and hence A { Vs(V( {y } )): sES(K) } t1( {y } ). Therefore, U {AK,: z&P({y})} = V{AKz: zQI({y}) }y I ( {y})

Keywords

Semigroups of transformations, relations, partitions, etc., Other classical set theory (including functions, relations, and set algebra)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Top 10%
Average
bronze