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New Journal of Physics
Article . 2014 . Peer-reviewed
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New Journal of Physics
Article . 2014
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Achromatic orbital angular momentum generator

Authors: Frédéric Bouchard; Robert W. Boyd; Robert W. Boyd; Mohammad Mirhosseini; Harjaspreet Mand; Ebrahim Karimi;

Achromatic orbital angular momentum generator

Abstract

We describe a novel approach for generating light beams that carry orbital angular momentum (OAM) by means of total internal reflection in an isotropic medium. A continuous space-varying cylindrically symmetric reflector, in the form of \textit{two glued hollow axicons}, is used to introduce a nonuniform rotation of polarisation into a linearly polarised input beam. This device acts as a full spin-to-orbital angular momentum convertor. It functions by switching the helicity of the incoming beam's polarisation, and by conservation of total angular momentum thereby generates a well-defined value of OAM. Our device is broadband, since the phase shift due to total internal reflection is nearly independent of wavelength. We verify the broad-band behaviour by measuring the conversion efficiency of the device for three different wavelengths corresponding to the RGB colours, red, green and blue. An average conversion efficiency of $95\%$ for these three different wavelengths is observed. %, which confirms its wavelength independence. This device may be used to generate a white vector vortex beam, as we show, and may find applications in imaging from micro- to astronomical systems where a white vortex beam is needed.

15 pages, 6 figures and 1 table

Country
United States
Keywords

20.00, 42.10, Science, Physics, QC1-999, total internal reflection, Q, FOS: Physical sciences, 00.00, 530, light orbital angular momentum, spin angular momentum, Physics - Optics, Optics (physics.optics)

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold