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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 1943 . Peer-reviewed
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Dynamical Friction. I. General Considerations: the Coefficient of Dynamical Friction.

Authors: S. Chandrasekhar;

Dynamical Friction. I. General Considerations: the Coefficient of Dynamical Friction.

Abstract

In this paper it is shown that a star must experience dynamical friction, i.e., it must suffer from a systematic tendency to be decelerated in the direction of its motion. 'This dynamical friction which stars experience is one of the direct consequences of the fluctuating force acting on a star due to the varying complexion of the near neighbors. From considerations of a very general nature it is concluded that the coefficient of dynamical friction, η, must be of the order of the reciprocal of the time of relaxation of the system. Further, an independent discussion based on the two-body approximation for stellar encounters leads to the following explicit formula for the coefficient of dynamical friction: η = 4πml (ml + m2)G2/v3 loge [D0|u|2/G(m1+m2)]∫ 0 v N(v1) dv1, where ml and m2 denote the masses of the field star and the star under consideration, respectively; G, the constant of gravitation; Do, the average distance between the stars; |u|2, the mean square velocity of the stars; N(v1) dv1, the number of field stars with velocities between v1 and v1 + dv1; and, finally, v, the velocity of the star under consideration. It is shown that the foregoing formula for η is in agreement with the conclusions reached on the basis of the general considerations. Finally, some remarks are made concerning the further development of these ideas on the basis of a proper statistical theory.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1K
Top 0.1%
Top 0.1%
Average
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