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The Astronomical Journal
Article . 1993 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Star formation thresholds in Low Surface Brightness galaxies

Authors: VAN DER HULST, J. M.; SKILLMAN, E. D.; SMITH, T. R.; BOTHUN, G. D.; MCGAUGH, S. S.; DE BLOK, W. J. G.;

Star formation thresholds in Low Surface Brightness galaxies

Abstract

Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies appear to have low star formation rates despite their often quite normal H I contents as judged from global H I properties such as M(H I)/L and M(H I)/M(T) ratios. H I imaging with the Very Large Array of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (the NRAO is operated by Associated Universities Inc. under contract with the National Science Foundation) of eight LSB galaxies shows that the H I is extended compared with the optical size and has average surface densities which are about a factor 2 lower than in High Surface Brightness (HSB) galaxies of the same type. The resolution of the H I imaging allows a rough rotation curve analysis for evaluating the critical density for star formation as formulated by Kennicutt [ApJ, 344, 685 (1989)]. The observed H I surface densities systematically fall below this critical density for most of the galaxies in this sample, in agreement with the low current star formation rates. From the optical surface photometry we conclude that the galaxies studied are in general late-type galaxies dominated by an exponential disk with a typical scale length of a few kpc. The B-R and V-I colors of the LSB galaxies are a few tenths of a magnitude bluer than those of HSB galaxies indicating that the disks of these galaxies have a mean young age.

Country
Netherlands
Keywords

M33, low surface brightness (LSB), DARK MATTER, 21-CM LINE, VIRGO CLUSTER, star formation, NEUTRAL HYDROGEN, GALACTIC DISKS, ROTATION CURVES, DISCOVERY, galaxies, LOW-REDSHIFT, SPIRAL GALAXIES

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    192
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
192
Top 10%
Top 1%
Average
gold