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Anthocyanins in foods

Authors: F. J. Francis; A. J. Shrikhande;

Anthocyanins in foods

Abstract

The colors of fruits and vegetables, particularly pink, red, mauve, blue, and violet, are caused by the combination of the glycosides of the six basic anthocyanidins. The amounts and chemical nature of the anthocyanins themselves have a strong influence on the color and storage stability in foods. This review describes the existing analytical methods and suggests some improvements in such techniques to provide information about anthocyanin composition and their degradation in foods. Being electron deficient, the flavylium nuclei of anthocyanins are highly susceptible to attack by nucleophylic reagents. The instability of anthocyanins in food products can pose problems of considerable economic importance. Condensation of anthocyanins with other polyphenols produces polymeric compounds which may or may not distort the typical color of the product. This review integrates several aspects and focuses attention on certain unanswered areas of research. The potential use of naturally occurring anthocyanins as foo...

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    30
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
30
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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