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Journal of Applied Physics
Article . 1992 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Current-voltage curves of bipolar membranes

Authors: Ramírez, P.; Rapp, H.J.; Reichle, S.; Strathmann, H.; Mafé, Salvador;

Current-voltage curves of bipolar membranes

Abstract

Bipolar membranes consist of a layered ion-exchange structure composed of a cation selective membrane joined to an anion selective membrane. They are analogous to semiconductor p-n devices as both of them present current-voltage curves exhibiting similar rectification properties. In this article, we present some current-voltage curves obtained for different bipolar membranes at several temperatures. The results can be interpreted in terms of a simple model for ion transport and field-enhanced water dissociation previously developed. The mechanism responsible for water splitting is assumed to be a catalytic proton transfer reaction between the charged groups and the water at the membrane interface. The effects of temperature are taken into account by introducing an Arrhenius-type relationship for the dependence of the forward rate constant of the reaction on temperature. Finally, comparison between theory and experiments provides reasonable values for the parameters introduced in the theoretical model. The analysis aims at developing a better physical understanding of a process in which chemical reactions and transport phenomena are coupled in such a way that the potential technological applications depend strongly on this coupling.

Keywords

Iv Characteristic, Proton Transport, Transfer Reactions, Membranes, UNESCO::FÍSICA, Water, Temperature Effects, :FÍSICA [UNESCO], Arrhenius Equation, Dissociation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
142
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
Green