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Whistler turbulence: Particle-in-cell simulations

Authors: Shinji Saito; S. Peter Gary; Hui Li; Yasuhito Narita;

Whistler turbulence: Particle-in-cell simulations

Abstract

Two-dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulations in a magnetized, homogeneous, collisionless electron-proton plasma demonstrate the forward cascade of whistler turbulence. The simulations represent decaying turbulence, in which an initial, narrowband spectrum of fluctuations at wavenumbers kc∕ωe≃0.1 cascades toward increased damping at kc∕ωe≃1.0, where c∕ωe is the electron inertial length. The turbulence displays magnetic energy spectra that are relatively steep functions of wavenumber and are anisotropic with more energy in directions relatively perpendicular to the background magnetic field Bo=x̂Bo than at the same wavenumbers parallel to Bo. In the weak turbulence regime, the primary new results of the simulations are as follows: (1) Magnetic spectra of the cascading fluctuations become more anisotropic with increasing fluctuation energy; (2) the wavevector dependence of the three magnetic energy ratios, ∣δBj∣2∕∣δB∣2 with j=x,y,z, show good agreement with linear dispersion theory for whistler fluctuations; (3) the magnetic compressibility summed over the cascading modes satisfies 0.3≲∣δBx∣2∕∣δB∣2≲0.6; and (4) the turbulence heats electrons in directions both parallel and perpendicular to Bo, with stronger heating in the parallel direction.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
114
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
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