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BIO Web of Conferences
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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BIO Web of Conferences
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
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Analysis of Histamine Level in Lemuru Fish (Sardinella lemuru) in the Canning Industry

Authors: Budiadnyani I Gusti Ayu; Samanta Pinky Natalia; Dewi Resti Nurmala; Wiradiharja Peter Rama Novemberain;

Analysis of Histamine Level in Lemuru Fish (Sardinella lemuru) in the Canning Industry

Abstract

The presence of histamine is one of the food safety issues in the canned fish manufacturing industry. Histamine usually appears in canned fish products due the raw material employed is pelagic fish such as lemuru which is rich in histidine amino acid. Histidine can cause histamine production via decarboxylation reaction by bacterial activity during the heat canning process. As a result, the purpose of this study was to investigate the increase in histamine levels that occurred in both canned fish raw materials and final products utilizing the Biofish 300 method. Aside from that, thermocouple and thermometer were used to analyze the fish’s central temperature and surface. SNI 2729:2013 was also utilized to assess the physical quality of raw materials regarding fresh fish. Based on the result, the histamine level increased significantly from raw material to product, accounting for 10.24 ppm and 16.92 ppm respectively (P < 0.05). However, the histamine levels in all samples remained below the company’s threshold (50 ppm) indicating canned fish was still safe to consume. To mitigate the effects of increased histamine, industry must develop a cold chain system by observing the central temperature of raw materials (≤4°C), and the processing room temperature (≤25°C) regularly. Similarly, prior to further processing, the raw material quality should not be less than 7.

Keywords

QL1-991, Physiology, QP1-981, Microbiology, Zoology, QR1-502

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal