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Electronics Letters
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Energy‐efficient successive‐approximation‐register based capacitive interface for pressure sensors

Authors: A. Ismail; M. El‐Nafarawi;

Energy‐efficient successive‐approximation‐register based capacitive interface for pressure sensors

Abstract

A novel energy‐efficient 8 bit 2.78 kS/s capacitance‐to‐digital converter (CDC) interface for capacitive pressure sensors is presented. A new direct‐capacitance‐comparison technique (DCCT) is proposed and employed together with a successive approximation register (SAR) algorithm to resolve the sensor capacitance by, directly, comparing it with an on‐chip binary‐weighted capacitive digital‐to‐analogue converter (DAC) array. An offset DAC array compensates for the sensor rest and parasitic capacitances, accordingly, the interface gives a dynamically zoomed digital‐output code that corresponds only to the sensor capacitance change. The full‐scale input capacitance of the CDC is easily adjustable to interface to a wide range of sensors. The proposed 8 bit SAR‐based CDC is designed and simulated using 0.18 μm standard CMOS technology. The CDC exhibits a capacitance sensing range from 4 to 6 pF, provides a resolution and linearity of 7.26 and 8.2 bit, respectively. It achieves a figure‐of‐merit of 1.8 pJ/step at 1.4 V supply and 36 μs conversion time. Compared with the state‐of‐the‐art implementations with similar performance.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold