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Article . 2008
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Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Photoreactivity of indirubin derivatives

Authors: Olivier, D.; Poincelot, M.-A.; Douillard, S.; Lefevre, C.; Moureau, J.; Ferandin, Y.; Bettayeb, K.; +5 Authors

Photoreactivity of indirubin derivatives

Abstract

Twenty-nine analogs of indirubin, an isomer of indigo, have been synthesized to optimize its promising kinase inhibitory scaffold. These compounds being also pigmented, have been tested for their photoreactivity. Absorption maxima were between 485 nm and 560 nm. Addition of fetal calf serum induced fluorescence and time dependent absorption modifications. Appropriate illumination induced Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production for nineteen compounds out of twenty-nine. The relationship between fluorescence and ROS production is discussed. Six compounds showed an important toxicity on F98 cells, a murine glioma cell line. Three of these were found to be also phototoxic, as four other non-toxic compounds. All but one phototoxic compounds were detected as ROS producers by in vitro tests. Photoreactivity assessment is important to anticipate adverse reactions for compounds that might be clinically developed. The experimental assay was found to be the only way to evaluate the photoreactivity of this family of compounds since no predictive criteria on structures could be found. Combining the vascular tumor growth inhibition induced by kinase inhibitors with the massive local blood flow arrest following photodynamic treatment may be an efficient anti-cancer strategy. These data could orientate further syntheses of either non-photoreactive compounds or compounds displaying both kinase inhibitory activity and strong phototoxicity.

Country
Greece
Keywords

Indoles, Cell Death, Light, Molecular Structure, Cell Survival, Photochemistry, Stereoisomerism, Sensitivity and Specificity, Fluorescence, Rats, Spectrometry, Fluorescence, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Animals, Humans, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Reactive Oxygen Species, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Protein Kinases

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green