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pmid: 36949734
pmc: PMC10025136
AbstractSilicon photonics has emerged as a mature technology that is expected to play a key role in critical emerging applications, including very high data rate optical communications, distance sensing for autonomous vehicles, photonic-accelerated computing, and quantum information processing. The success of silicon photonics has been enabled by the unique combination of performance, high yield, and high-volume capacity that can only be achieved by standardizing manufacturing technology. Today, standardized silicon photonics technology platforms implemented by foundries provide access to optimized library components, including low-loss optical routing, fast modulation, continuous tuning, high-speed germanium photodiodes, and high-efficiency optical and electrical interfaces. However, silicon’s relatively weak electro-optic effects result in modulators with a significant footprint and thermo-optic tuning devices that require high power consumption, which are substantial impediments for very large-scale integration in silicon photonics. Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology can enhance silicon photonics with building blocks that are compact, low-loss, broadband, fast and require very low power consumption. Here, we introduce a silicon photonic MEMS platform consisting of high-performance nano-opto-electromechanical devices fully integrated alongside standard silicon photonics foundry components, with wafer-level sealing for long-term reliability, flip-chip bonding to redistribution interposers, and fibre-array attachment for high port count optical and electrical interfacing. Our experimental demonstration of fundamental silicon photonic MEMS circuit elements, including power couplers, phase shifters and wavelength-division multiplexing devices using standardized technology lifts previous impediments to enable scaling to very large photonic integrated circuits for applications in telecommunications, neuromorphic computing, sensing, programmable photonics, and quantum computing.
Technology, Technology and Engineering, PHASE-SHIFTER, RESONATOR, Materials Science (miscellaneous), T, PLATFORM, SWITCHES, Condensed Matter Physics, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Article, ALUMINUM NITRIDE, TECHNOLOGY, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, TA1-2040, COMPACT
Technology, Technology and Engineering, PHASE-SHIFTER, RESONATOR, Materials Science (miscellaneous), T, PLATFORM, SWITCHES, Condensed Matter Physics, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Article, ALUMINUM NITRIDE, TECHNOLOGY, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, TA1-2040, COMPACT
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 90 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% |