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doi: 10.1021/jf1047282
pmid: 21425875
Pesticide reactivity toward light is rarely considered at the leaf surface after crop treatment; regardless, these degradation reactions directly impact the pesticide effectiveness. The use of sunscreen adjuvants to overcome photodegradation has presented some limitations so far. Raw hydroalcoholic plant extracts have been recently proposed to be used as photoprotecting adjuvants; on a model system they significantly decreased the photodegradation of pesticide. Here it is demonstrated that their use makes possible a dose reduction. Sulcotrione, a selective herbicide for use in maize, was tested in a growth chamber equipped with simulated solar light against a typical weed in maize. Sprayed weeds were monitored by biometrical and physiological parameters. Sulcotrione minimum dose required for a good herbicidal efficacy (ED(50), corresponding to 50% of chlorophyll content decay) was estimated to be 55 g ha(-1). In the presence of grape extract added in a 3-fold excess compared to the herbicide, the ED(50) decreased to 34 g ha(-1). The use of grape extract allows extension of sulcotrione herbicidal activity and reduction of the dose by 35% in controlled conditions. This is a promising result for the effective dose field adjustment.
Mesylates, Photolysis, Cyclohexanones, Herbicides, Plant Extracts, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, grape pomace, [SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, anthocyanins, 630, photoprotection, Kinetics, [SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, [SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society, Vitis, phytosanitary formulations, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society, sulcotrione, Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic
Mesylates, Photolysis, Cyclohexanones, Herbicides, Plant Extracts, Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, grape pomace, [SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, anthocyanins, 630, photoprotection, Kinetics, [SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, [SDE.ES] Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society, Vitis, phytosanitary formulations, [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society, sulcotrione, Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 12 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |