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Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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zbMATH Open
Article . 2016
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2013
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From the grid to the smart grid, topologically

Authors: Pagani, G. A.; Aiello, M.;

From the grid to the smart grid, topologically

Abstract

The Smart Grid is not just about the digitalization of the Power Grid. In its more visionary acceptation, it is a model of energy management in which the users are engaged in producing energy as well as consuming it, while having information systems fully aware of the energy demand-response of the network and of dynamically varying prices. A natural question is then: to make the Smart Grid a reality will the Distribution Grid have to be updated? We assume a positive answer to the question and we consider the lower layers of Medium and Low Voltage to be the most affected by the change. In our previous work, we have analyzed samples of the Dutch Distribution Grid in our previous work and we have considered possible evolutions of these using synthetic topologies modeled after studies of complex systems in other technological domains in another previous work. In this paper, we take an extra important further step by defining a methodology for evolving any existing physical Power Grid to a good Smart Grid model thus laying the foundations for a decision support system for utilities and governmental organizations. In doing so, we consider several possible evolution strategies and apply then to the Dutch Distribution Grid. We show how more connectivity is beneficial in realizing more efficient and reliable networks. Our proposal is topological in nature, and enhanced with economic considerations of the costs of such evolutions in terms of cabling expenses and economic benefits of evolving the Grid.

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Keywords

Social and Information Networks (cs.SI), FOS: Computer and information sciences, Physics - Physics and Society, distribution grid, FOS: Physical sciences, Computer Science - Social and Information Networks, Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph), complex network analysis, power grid, Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE), Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computers and Society (cs.CY), Deterministic network models in operations research, smart grid, Computer Science - Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science, decision support systems

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
43
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
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