
For the Stokes problem in a two- or three-dimensional bounded domain with sufficiently smooth boundary, a new mixed formulation is presented by means of a vorticity-velocity-pressure formulation with a new Hilbert space for the vorticity. This new formulation allows arbitrary finite element meshes, especially tetrahedras, in standard numerical simulations based upon the marker-and-cell-method. The appropriate space for the vorticity is a space of square-integrable vector-valued functions with weak rotation that contains the usual space $H(curl, \Omega)$ of vector-valued functions, which, together with their curl, are square-integrable. The new mixed formulation is shown to be well-posed and provides the classical Stokes equations with a new boundary condition for tangential velocity on a subset of the boundary. However, it coincides with the classical boundary conditions for suitable domains such as in the two-dimensional case for a connected, open bounded domain.
mixed formulations, Mathematics(all), Ladyzhenskaya-Babuska-Brezzi condition, Ladyzhenskaya-Babuška-Brezzi condition, Applied Mathematics, finite element method, existence, uniqueness, [MATH] Mathematics [math], [MATH.MATH-NA] Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA], Stokes equation, Mixed formulations, Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows, vector field decomposition, inf-sup condition, Fluid mechanics, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Vector field decomposition, Navier-Stokes equations, [MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP], Inf-sup condition, Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids, Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics
mixed formulations, Mathematics(all), Ladyzhenskaya-Babuska-Brezzi condition, Ladyzhenskaya-Babuška-Brezzi condition, Applied Mathematics, finite element method, existence, uniqueness, [MATH] Mathematics [math], [MATH.MATH-NA] Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA], Stokes equation, Mixed formulations, Stokes and related (Oseen, etc.) flows, vector field decomposition, inf-sup condition, Fluid mechanics, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, Vector field decomposition, Navier-Stokes equations, [MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP], Inf-sup condition, Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids, Finite element methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics
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