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Linear Algebra and its Applications
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Linear Algebra and its Applications
Article . 2012
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On a reverse Heinz–Kato–Furuta inequality

On a reverse Heinz-Kato-Furuta inequality
Authors: Bebiano, N.; Lemos, R.; da Providência, J.;

On a reverse Heinz–Kato–Furuta inequality

Abstract

In a Minkowski inner product space \((M, [\cdot,\cdot]_J)\), for timelike \(x\) and arbitary \(y\), we have the reverse Schwarz inequality: \[ |[x,y]_J|^2\geq [x,x]_J [y,y]_J. \] In this paper, the authors generalize it to several types of inequalities. The first two are Theorem 3.1 (reverse determinant Hadamard theorem). Let \(x_1, \dots, x_n\in M\) and \(x_1\) be timelike. (i) If \(x_1,\ldots, x_n\) are linearly independent, then \[ \det G_J(x_1,\dots, x_n)<0 \] where \(G_j=([x_i,j_j]_J)_{i,j=1}^n\) is the \(J\)-Gramian matrix. (ii) If furthermore \(x_1\) is \(J\)-orthogonal to \(x_2,\dots,x_n\) then \[ \begin{multlined} [x_1,x_1]_J[x_2,x_2]_J\cdots[x_n,x_n]_J \leq \det G_j(x_1,\dots,x_k) \det G_j(x+1,\dots,x_n)\leq \det G_J(x_1,\dots,x_n)\end{multlined} \] for \(k=1,\dots,n-1\). Theorem 3.2 (reversed mixed Schwarz inequality). Let \(T\) be a \(J\)-contraction and \(\alpha\in [0,1]\). Then \[ |[Tx,y]_J|^2 \geq [|T|_J^{2\alpha}x,x]{}_J[|T^{|*|}|_J^{2(1-\alpha)}y,y]{}_J \] for any \(x,y\) with \(x\) or \(y\) timelike. Here \(T^{|*|}_J\) is the \(J\)-adjoint of \(T\). From these two inequalities, they further deduce a reverse Heinz-Kato-Furuta inequality Theorem 4.1 Let \(A,B\) be \(J\)-Hermitian and \(\alpha,\beta\in [0,1]\) such that \(\alpha+\beta\geq 1\). If \(T\) satisfies \(I_n\geq^J A^2 \geq^J T^{|*|}T\) and \(I_n\geq^J B^2 \geq^J TT^{|*|}\) , then \[ \left|[T|T|_J^{\alpha+\beta-1}x,y]_J\right|\geq \|A^\alpha x\|_J\|B^\beta y\|_J \] for any timelike \(x\) and \(y\). A much generalised version of the reverse Heinz-Kato-Furuta inequality is proved in Theorem 5.1, and then two some-what less generalized versions are given in Theorem 5.2 and Theorem 5.3. A Bernstein type inequality is proved in Theorem 6.1. Finally, a sharpened reverse Heinz-Kato-Furuta inequality is presented in Theorem 7.1.

Keywords

reverse Heinz-Kato-Furuta inequality, Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, reverse Schwarz inequality, Generalized polar decomposition, reverse determinant Hadamard theorem, Determinants, permanents, traces, other special matrix functions, Gramian matrix, Reverse Heinz–Kato–Furuta inequality, Reverse determinant Hadamard theorem, Reverse Schwarz inequality, Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices, Minkowski inner product space, Minkowski inner product, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Linear operator inequalities, Geometry and Topology, generalized polar decomposition

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid