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Linear Algebra and its Applications
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The symmetric N-matrix completion problem

The symmetric \(N\)-matrix completion problem
Authors: Araújo, C. Mendes; Torregrosa, Juan R.; Urbano, Ana M.;

The symmetric N-matrix completion problem

Abstract

A real \(n\times n\) matrix is called an \(N\)-matrix if all its principal minors are negative. Consider a partial symmetric matrix \(A\) where some entries are unspecified. The problem under consideration is whether it is possible to determine these unspecified entries in such a way that the resulting fully specified symmetric matrix is an \(N\)-matrix. Clearly a necessary condition is that \(A\) is a partial \(N\)-matrix; that is, every fully specified principal submatrix of \(A\) is an \(N\)-matrix. Now assume that \(A=\left[ a_{ij}\right] \) is a partial symmetric \(N\)-matrix in which all diagonal entries are specified (and are necessarily negative) and that \(a_{ij}\) is specified whenever \(a_{ji}\) is (necessarily \(a_{ij}=a_{ji}\)). Let \(G\) be the incidence graph associated with \(A\): \(G\) has vertex set \(V:=\{ 1,2,\dots ,n\} \) and an edge between \(i\) and \(j\) (with \(i\neq j\)) if and only if \(a_{ij}\) is specified. This graph is called chordal if every cycle of length at least \(4\) has a chord. The main theorem of this paper shows that, if the graph \(G\) is connected and chordal, then this is a sufficient condition for \(A\) to have a completion to a symmetric \(N\)-matrix. The final section of the paper considers particular examples of partial matrices of special forms and gives more precise criteria for these to have completions to symmetric \(N\)-matrices.

Keywords

Numerical Analysis, Algebra and Number Theory, completion problem, Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.), Matrix completion problems, Inverse problems in linear algebra, Partial matrix, Completion problem, undirected graph, partial matrix, Undirected graph, Undirected graphs, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Hermitian, skew-Hermitian, and related matrices, Geometry and Topology, N-matrix

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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Average
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