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Journal of Functional Analysis
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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zbMATH Open
Article . 2022
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2020
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Functional John ellipsoids

Authors: Grigory Ivanov; Márton Naszódi;

Functional John ellipsoids

Abstract

We introduce a new way of representing logarithmically concave functions on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. It allows us to extend the notion of the largest volume ellipsoid contained in a convex body to the setting of logarithmically concave functions as follows. For every $s>0$, we define a class of non-negative functions on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ derived from ellipsoids in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$. For any log-concave function $f$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, and any fixed $s>0$, we consider functions belonging to this class, and find the one with the largest integral under the condition that it is pointwise less than or equal to $f$, and we call it the \emph{\jsfunction} of $f$. After establishing existence and uniqueness, we give a characterization of this function similar to the one given by John in his fundamental theorem. We find that John $s$-functions converge to characteristic functions of ellipsoids as $s$ tends to zero and to Gaussian densities as $s$ tends to infinity. As an application, we prove a quantitative Helly type result: the integral of the pointwise minimum of any family of log-concave functions is at least a constant $c_d$ multiple of the integral of the pointwise minimum of a properly chosen subfamily of size $3d+2$, where $c_d$ depends only on $d$.

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Country
Hungary
Keywords

Helly type theorem, QA Mathematics / matematika, QA73 Geometry / geometria, Metric Geometry (math.MG), Helly-type theorems and geometric transversal theory, Functional Analysis (math.FA), logarithmically concave function, Mathematics - Functional Analysis, Measure (Gaussian, cylindrical, etc.) and integrals (Feynman, path, Fresnel, etc.) on manifolds, Mathematics - Metric Geometry, Asymptotic theory of convex bodies, Inequalities and extremum problems involving convexity in convex geometry, FOS: Mathematics, 52A23, 52A40, 46T12, John ellipsoid, Convexity of real functions of several variables, generalizations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid