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Journal of Differential Equations
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Journal of Differential Equations
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Persistence of mass in a chemotaxis system with logistic source

Authors: Michael Winkler; Youshan Tao;

Persistence of mass in a chemotaxis system with logistic source

Abstract

This paper studies the dynamical properties of the chemotaxis system (⋆){ut=Δu−χ∇⋅(u∇v)+ru−μu2,x∈Ω,t>0,vt=Δv−v+u,x∈Ω,t>0, under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in bounded convex domains Ω⊂Rn, n≥1, with positive constants χ, r and μ. Numerical simulations but also some rigorous evidence have shown that depending on the relative size of r, μ and |Ω|, in comparison to the well-understood case when χ=0, this problem may exhibit quite a complex solution behavior, including unexpected effects such as asymptotic decay of the quantity u within large subdomains of Ω. The present work indicates that any such extinction phenomenon, if occurring at all, necessarily must be of spatially local nature, whereas the population as a whole always persists. More precisely, it is shown that for any nonnegative global classical solution (u,v) of (⋆) with u≢0 one can find m⋆>0 such that ∫Ωu(x,t)dx≥m⋆for all t>0. The proof is based on an, in this context, apparently novel analysis of the functional ∫Ωln⁡u, deriving a lower bound for this quantity along a suitable sequence of times by appropriately exploiting a differential inequality for a suitable linear combination of ∫Ωln⁡u, ∫Ωu and ∫Ωv2.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
62
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
hybrid