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Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B
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Non-planar extensions of subdivisions of planar graphs

Authors: Sergey Norin; Robin Thomas 0001;

Non-planar extensions of subdivisions of planar graphs

Abstract

Almost $4$-connectivity is a weakening of $4$-connectivity which allows for vertices of degree three. In this paper we prove the following theorem. Let $G$ be an almost $4$-connected triangle-free planar graph, and let $H$ be an almost $4$-connected non-planar graph such that $H$ has a subgraph isomorphic to a subdivision of $G$. Then there exists a graph $G'$ such that $G'$ is isomorphic to a minor of $H$, and either (i) $G'=G+uv$ for some vertices $u,v\in V(G)$ such that no facial cycle of $G$ contains both $u$ and $v$, or (ii) $G'=G+u_1v_1+u_2v_2$ for some distinct vertices $u_1,u_2,v_1,v_2\in V(G)$ such that $u_1,u_2,v_1,v_2$ appear on some facial cycle of $G$ in the order listed. This is a lemma to be used in other papers. In fact, we prove a more general theorem, where we relax the connectivity assumptions, do not assume that $G$ is planar, and consider subdivisions rather than minors. Instead of face boundaries we work with a collection of cycles that cover every edge twice and have pairwise connected intersection. Finally, we prove a version of this result that applies when $G\backslash X$ is planar for some set $X\subseteq V(G)$ of size at most $k$, but $H\backslash Y$ is non-planar for every set $Y\subseteq V(H)$ of size at most $k$.

This version fixes an error in the published paper. The error was kindly pointed out to us by Katherine Naismith. Changes from the published version are indicated in red. 57 pages, 8 figures

Keywords

subdivision, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), planarity, non-planar extension, Planar graphs; geometric and topological aspects of graph theory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid