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Indagationes Mathematicae
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Indagationes Mathematicae
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Article . 2016
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Zeros of quasi-orthogonal ultraspherical polynomials

Authors: Driver, Kathy; Muldoon, Martin E.;

Zeros of quasi-orthogonal ultraspherical polynomials

Abstract

It is known that the zeros of orthogonal polynomials of successive degrees interlace on the interval of orthogonality. This paper investigates ultraspherical polynomials \(C_n^{(\lambda)}\) orthogonal with respect to the weight function \((1-x^2)^{\lambda-1/2}\) on the interval \([-1,1]\). For \(\lambda>-1/2\) the polynomial \(C_n^{(\lambda)}\) of degree \(n\) is orthogonal to all polynomials of lower degree and has all its zeros in \([-1,1]\). For \(-3/2<\lambda<-1/2\), the two extreme zeros leave the interval. Then \(C_n^{(\lambda)}\) is quasi-orthogonal of order two, i.e., it is only orthogonal to all polynomials of degree \(n-3\) w.r.t.\ \((1-x^2)^{\lambda+1/2}\). See [\textit{C. Brezinski} et al., Appl. Numer. Math. 48, No. 2, 157--168 (2004; Zbl 1047.33002)] where also some interlacing property is proved. This paper complements these interlacing results by proving interlacing for the zeros of the pairs \(C_n^{(\lambda)}\) and \(C_{m}^{(\lambda+k)}\), for \(k=0,1,2\) and \(n-m<3\).

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Keywords

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), ultraspherical polynomials, Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable, interlacing, zeros, quasi orthogonality, Real polynomials: location of zeros

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
hybrid