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Article . 2007
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Fire Safety Journal
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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On the flame height definition for upward flame spread

Authors: Consalvi, J.-L.; Pizzo, Yannick; Porterie, Bernard; Torero, J.L.;

On the flame height definition for upward flame spread

Abstract

Flame height is defined by the experimentalists as the average position of the luminous flame and, consequently is not directly linked with a quantitative value of a physical parameter. To determine flame heights from both numerical and theoretical results, a more quantifiable criterion is needed to define flame heights and must be in agreement with the experiments to allow comparisons. For wall flames, steady wall flame experiments revealed that flame height may be defined by a threshold value on the wall heat flux. From steady wall flame measurements, three definitions of flame height from wall heat flux are retained: the first is based on the continuous flame while the two others are based on threshold values of 4kW/m 2 and 10kW/m 2 . These definitions are applied to determine flame heights from a two-dimensional time-dependent CFD model used to describe flame spread along a slab of PMMA. Results show that the predicted flame heights are consistent with the available data of the literature. Defining flame height by threshold values on the wall heat flux of 4kW/m 2 and 10kW/m 2 allows to correlate the wall heat flux in term of (x

Countries
France, United Kingdom
Keywords

Numerical, Polymethyl methacrylates, Mathematical models, Flame height definition, Numerical models, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-COMP-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Computational Physics [physics.comp-ph], [SPI.FLUID] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environment, Computational fluid dynamics, PMMA, Luminous materials, Upward flame spread, Flame resistance, Parameter estimation, [PHYS.MECA.MEFL] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph], Heat flux, Steady wall flames, wall flame

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
bronze