
This paper provides an organic overview of the most interesting continuous freeze-drying concepts that have been proposed over the years. Attention has mainly been focused on the field of pharmaceuticals, but some background has also been given on the food industry. This work aims at providing a solid starting point for future research on continuous manufacturing for the freeze-drying of pharmaceuticals.
Continuous; Drying; Freeze-drying; Freezing; Manufacturing, Freeze Drying, Food Industry, Humans, Technology, Pharmaceutical
Continuous; Drying; Freeze-drying; Freezing; Manufacturing, Freeze Drying, Food Industry, Humans, Technology, Pharmaceutical
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 72 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 1% |
