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Effect of contralateral stimulation on acoustic reflectance measurements

Authors: Pichelli, Tathiany Silva; Soares, Jordana Costa; Cibin, Bruna Carla; Carvallo, Renata Mota Mamede;

Effect of contralateral stimulation on acoustic reflectance measurements

Abstract

Acoustic reflectance is an important tool in the assessment of middle ear afflictions, and the method is considered advantageous in relation to tympanometry. There has been a growing interest in the study of contralateral acoustic stimulation and its effect on the activation of the efferent auditory pathway. Studies have shown that the introduction of simultaneous stimulation in the contralateral ear generates alterations in auditory response patterns.To investigate the influence of contralateral stimulation on acoustic reflectance measurements.Case study of 30 subjects with normal hearing, of both genders, aged 18-30 years. The test and retest acoustic reflectance was conducted in the frequency range 200-6000Hz. The procedure was repeated with the simultaneous presence of contralateral white noise at 30dBNS.The analysis of the conditions of test, retest, and test with contralateral noise showed statistical difference at the frequency of 2kHz (p=0.011 and p=0.002 in test and retest, respectively) in the right ear.The activation of the auditory efferent pathways through contralateral acoustic stimulation produces alterations in response patterns of acoustic reflectance, increasing sound reflection and modifying middle ear acoustical energy transfer.

Keywords

Hearing tests, Adult, Male, Auditory Pathways, Adolescent, Acoustic reflex, Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous, Middle ear, Cohort Studies, Young Adult, Hearing, Audição, Reflexo acústico, Humans, Auditory Threshold, Testes Auditivos, Reflex, Acoustic, RF1-547, Otorhinolaryngology, Acoustic Impedance Tests, Acoustic Stimulation, Audiometry, Pure-Tone, Testes auditivos, Original Article, Female, Orelha média

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold