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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
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Wild-type opsin does not aggregate with a misfolded opsin mutant

Authors: Megan, Gragg; Tae Gyun, Kim; Scott, Howell; P S-H, Park;

Wild-type opsin does not aggregate with a misfolded opsin mutant

Abstract

Rhodopsin is the light receptor in photoreceptor cells that plays a central role in phototransduction and photoreceptor cell health. Mutations in rhodopsin are the leading cause of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP), a retinal degenerative disease. A majority of mutations in rhodopsin cause misfolding and aggregation of the apoprotein opsin. The pathogenesis of adRP caused by misfolded opsin is unclear. It has been proposed that physical interactions between wild-type opsin and misfolded opsin mutants may underlie the autosomal dominant phenotype. To test whether or not wild-type opsin can form a complex with misfolded opsin mutants, we examined the interactions between wild-type opsin and opsin with a G188R mutation, a clinically identified mutation causing adRP. Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) was utilized to monitor the interactions between fluorescently tagged opsins expressed in live cells. The FRET assay employed was able to discriminate between properly folded opsin oligomers and misfolded opsin aggregates. Wild-type opsin predominantly formed oligomers and only a minor population formed aggregates. Conversely, the G188R opsin mutant predominantly formed aggregates. When wild-type opsin and G188R opsin were coexpressed in cells, properly folded wild-type opsin did not aggregate with G188R opsin and was trafficked normally to the plasma membrane. Thus, the autosomal dominant phenotype in adRP caused by misfolded opsin mutants is not predicted to arise from physical interactions between wild-type opsin and misfolded opsin mutants.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Protein Folding, Rhodopsin, Cell Membrane, Mutation, Missense, Membrane Proteins, Rod Cell Outer Segment, Luminescent Proteins, Protein Aggregates, Protein Transport, HEK293 Cells, Amino Acid Substitution, Protein Interaction Mapping, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Humans, Point Mutation, Protein Multimerization, Proteostasis Deficiencies, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Genes, Dominant

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    15
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    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid