
In this paper, we study matrix valued positive definite functions on a unimodular group. We generalize two important results of Godement on square integrable positive definite functions to matrix valued square integrable positive definite functions. We show that a matrix-valued continuous $L^2$ positive definite function can always be written as a convolution of a $L^2$ positive definite function with itself. We also prove that, given two $L^2$ matrix valued positive definite functions $��$ and $��$, $\int_G Trace(��(g) \bar{��(g)}^t) d g \geq 0$. In addition this integral equals zero if and only if $��* ��=0$. Our proofs are operator-theoretic and independent of the group.
11 pages
Mathematics - Functional Analysis, Mathematics - Operator Algebras, FOS: Mathematics, 46L, 47L, 22D, 22E, 43A15, 43A35, Group Theory (math.GR), Representation Theory (math.RT), Operator Algebras (math.OA), Mathematics - Group Theory, Mathematics - Representation Theory, Functional Analysis (math.FA)
Mathematics - Functional Analysis, Mathematics - Operator Algebras, FOS: Mathematics, 46L, 47L, 22D, 22E, 43A15, 43A35, Group Theory (math.GR), Representation Theory (math.RT), Operator Algebras (math.OA), Mathematics - Group Theory, Mathematics - Representation Theory, Functional Analysis (math.FA)
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