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Article . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
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Schubert polynomials of types A--D

Schubert polynomials of types A-D
Authors: Winkel, Rudolf;

Schubert polynomials of types A--D

Abstract

Schubert polynomials are explicit representatives for Schubert classes in the cohomology ring of a flag variety. Those of type \(A_n\) were introduced by \textit{A. Lascoux} and \textit{M. P. Schürzenberger} [Polynomes de Schubert, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. I 294, 447-450 (1982; Zbl 0495.14031)]. \textit{S. Billey} and \textit{M. Haiman} [Schubert polynomials for the classical groups, J. Am. Math. Soc. 8, No. 2, 443-482 (1995; Zbl 0832.05098)] extended the theory of \(A_n\)-Schubert polynomials for the groups of type \(B_n, C_n\) and \(D_n\) and their flag varieties using combinatorial methods. The starting point for the theory of Schubert polynomials is the observation of \textit{I. N. Bernstein, I. M. Gelfand} and \textit{S. I. Gelfand }[Schubert cells and cohomology of the spaces \(G/P\), Russ. Math. Surveys 28, No. 3, 1-26 (1973; Zbl 0286.57025)] that all Schubert classes can be computed by applying a sequence of divided difference operators to the cohomology class of highest codimension (the Schubert class of a point). For the type \(A_n\) Lascoux and Schürzenberger found a particular polynomial to represent the top cohomology class which yields Schubert polynomials that represent the Schubert classes simultaneously for all \(n\), the top polynomial. Billey and Haiman [loc. cit.] described the top polynomials of type \(B_n, C_n\) and \(D_n\). In the paper under review the author follows closely the original algebraic approach of Lascoux and Schürzenberger in type \(A_n\). He is able to present simple formulas for the top polynomials of type \(C_n\) and \(D_n\). He uses creation operators for \(Q\)-Schur and \(P\)-Schur functions which also allows him in types \(B_n, C_n\) and \(D_n\) to give: (1) formulas for the easy computation with all divided differences, (2) recursive structures, and (3) simplified derivations of basic properties.

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Keywords

top polynomials, Symmetric functions and generalizations, Schur function, Combinatorial aspects of representation theory, classical groups, Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds, Schubert polynomial, Combinatorial aspects of groups and algebras, Schubert variety

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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