
I classify the Finsler structures on the 2-sphere that have constant Finsler-Gauss curvature and whose geodesics are the great circles. Modulo diffeomorphism, there is a 2-parameter family of such Finsler structures, only one of which is homogeneous or symmetric, namely the Riemannian one. I discuss the history of the problem and its relation with Hilbert's Fourth Problem and the calculus of variations.
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Mathematics - Differential Geometry, Relations of PDEs with special manifold structures (Riemannian, Finsler, etc.), 53C60 (Primary) 53A20 (Secondary), Projective differential geometry, projective geometry, Global differential geometry of Finsler spaces and generalizations (areal metrics), Differential Geometry (math.DG), FOS: Mathematics, geodesic path geometry, Finsler geometry
Mathematics - Differential Geometry, Relations of PDEs with special manifold structures (Riemannian, Finsler, etc.), 53C60 (Primary) 53A20 (Secondary), Projective differential geometry, projective geometry, Global differential geometry of Finsler spaces and generalizations (areal metrics), Differential Geometry (math.DG), FOS: Mathematics, geodesic path geometry, Finsler geometry
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