
doi: 10.1007/bf02614444
Let \(G=(V,E)\) be an undirected graph and \(c\) any vector in \(\mathbb{Z}^{V(G)}_+\). Denote by \(\chi(G_c)\) and \(\eta(G_c)\) the chromatic number and fractional chromatic number respectively, of \(G\) with respect to \(c\). In this paper graphs are studied for which \(\chi(G_c)-\lceil\eta(G_c)\rceil\leq 1\). It is shown that for the class of graphs satisfying \(\chi(G_c)=\lceil\eta(G_e)\rceil\) (a class generalizing perfect graphs), an analogue of the duplication lemma does not hold. Also a 2-vertex cut decomposition procedure is described, which is related to the integer decomposition property. This is used to show that \(\chi(G_c)=\lceil\eta(G_c)\rceil\) for series-parallel graphs, and \(\chi(G_c)\leq\lceil\eta(G_c)\rceil+ 1\) for graphs that do not have the 4-wheel as a minor.
Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, fractional chromatic number, decomposition, Integer rounding, Graph colouring, Chromatic number, integral colourings, Stable set
Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs, fractional chromatic number, decomposition, Integer rounding, Graph colouring, Chromatic number, integral colourings, Stable set
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